First Aid Kit


1. Faint
  • Lay the patient down and raise legs. If the patient cant lie down, put his head between his knees.
  • Loosen tight clothing, allow plenty of fresh air.
  • Inhale Ammonia Inhalant if necessary.
  • Dont leave patient unattended
  • When the patient regains consciousness gradually raise the patient and give sips of water

2. Unconsciousness
  • Open the airway
  • Check the breathing (a) if the breathing has stopped, mouth to mouth resuscitation (b) if breathing and pulse stopped, start CPR immediately
  • if both present, place him in the recovery position with head turned to one side
  • Loosen tight clothing
  • Give oxygen if necessary
  • Keep patient warm
  • Get medical aid immediately
NB. Dont leave patient unattended and keep close observation, Dont give anything by mouth.

3. Nose Bleeding
  • Sit the patient down with the head slightly forward
  • Pinch the soft part of the nose firmly for 5-10 minutes
  • Advise him to breath through the mouth and not to blow the nose
  • Tell the patient to spit out any blood in the mouth, swallowed blood may cause nausea and vomiting
  • Apply cold compress to the bridge of his nose and forehead
  • Loosen tight clothing
  • If the bleeding has not stopped, continue treatment for a further 10 minutes
  • If the bleeding persist after 30 minutes, ask for medical aid
  • Ask the patient not to blow the nose for a couple of hours even if the bleeding has stopped

4. Epileptic Fit
  • If the patient is falling, try to support or ease the fall and lay down gently
  • Open his airway and loosen tight clothing, place something soft under his head
  • Control his movements only as far as necessary to prevent him from hurting himself
  • Don't forcibly restrain the patient
  • Don't put anything in the mouth or try to open it
  • When the convulsions cease, place the patient in the recovery position
  • Advise the patient to inform doctor about the latest attack once he is fully recovered

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